Comportamiento Térmico y Estructural del Concreto Expuesto a Altas Temperaturas: Una Revisión de la Literatura
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Las altas temperaturas originadas por un incendio, ambientes de trabajo o uso, son conocidos por degradar gravemente a los materiales de construcción, siendo el concreto uno de los más utilizados, afectando así las propiedades mecánicas, físicas y químicas. Debido a la importancia del comportamiento del concreto a altas temperaturas, se han incrementado el estudio. Bajo este punto se revisaron 56 artículos indexados entre los años 2015 al 2020 los cuales se distribuyen de la siguiente manera: 21 artículos son de Scopus, 18 de Scielo y 17 de ScienceDirect sobre la influencia de la temperatura en parámetros como resistencia a la compresión, resistencia a la flexión, módulo de elasticidad, el desprendimiento del mismo, así como la influencia de tipos de agregados, aditivos y fibras. Concluyendo que la adición de ciertos componentes externo al concreto en la exposición a altas temperaturas puede ayudar a mejorar la resistencia a la compresión, como las fibras de acero, sin embargo, éstas no mitigan totalmente el daño en condiciones extremas.
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