Clasificación de beneficios para la gestión del valor en proyectos de construcción
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Los beneficios crean valor positivo en los proyectos. Sin embargo, no se materializan porque los directores lo perciben como poco claros. Como respuesta se plantearon marcos de clasificación. Sin embargo, estos son inconsistentes. Este estudio tiene por objetivo sugerir un marco de clasificación de beneficios de proyectos de construcción para apoyar su gestión. Los datos se obtuvieron en 2 etapas, el primero se recogió de 19 entrevistas a directores ejecutivos y la segunda se recogió de 121 proyectos reales. Los resultados sugieren 11 grupos de beneficios; de estos 8 grupos corresponde para la organización propietaria (retorno de la inversión, ahorro de costos, mejora de la productividad, reducción de riesgos, mejora de la calidad, aprendizaje continuo, imagen organizacional y cultura de cumplimiento) y 3 grupos para el público en general (apoyo a la economía, bienestar social y protección ambiental). La clasificación sugerida puede mejorar la gestión de los beneficios de proyectos.
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