Aplicación del CAPM en Mercados Emergentes: Una revisión teórica
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El objetivo de este artículo es investigar teóricamente la aplicabilidad del modelo de precios de activos de capital en mercados emergentes. El modelo mide el riesgo utilizando el coeficiente beta, que se deriva de un equilibrio, mismo que el modelo asume como constante. Sin embargo, el uso del modelo CAPM en mercados emergentes resulta complejo e incluso controversial. Mediante una revisión teórica y sistemática, este estudio recoge las contribuciones publicadas desde el año 1964 hasta el año 2021 en las bases de datos Scopus, JSTOR, red Redalyc y el sistema Dialnet. Se exploró analítica y cronológicamente las contribuciones destacando la literatura a favor y en contra del modelo, lo que permitió concluir que existen varias fórmulas con diferentes variables propuestas por autores que han tratado de acomodar el modelo a las condiciones que presentan los mercados emergentes, sin embargo, queda claro que no existe una fórmula universal.
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